Reference List

Ilyas, I. M., & Némethová, K. (2026). Strangers in a strange land: Exploring the role of individual-level liability of foreignness in the failure of immigrant owned new ventures. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 25, Article e00631.

Read the article on Spotlight Read the full article

Imran M. Ilyas

Why do immigrant-owned start-ups fail more often, and what does foreignness cost them?

Interviews with eleven failed founders in Finland trace how foreignness drains capital and closes firms

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